Murambi The Book Of Bones Sparknotes
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A Review of Murambi, the Book of Bones by Boubacar Boris Diop
Murambi, the Book of Bones is a novel by Senegalese author Boubacar Boris Diop, based on the real events of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, which led to the deaths of nearly a million Rwandans, mostly of Tutsi minority descent. The novel is a fictionalized account of the aftermath of the genocide, told from the perspectives of different characters who have been affected by the tragedy in various ways.
The main character and narrator of the first and third parts of the novel is Cornelius Uvimana, a Rwandan professor who fled the country before the genocide and returned years later to visit his uncle and to write a play about the genocide. He is shocked to discover that his father, a Hutu, was one of the masterminds behind the massacre at Murambi Technical School, where 50,000 to 60,000 Tutsis were killed, including Cornelius's mother and siblings. Cornelius struggles to come to terms with his father's betrayal and his own identity as a mixed-race survivor.
The second and fourth parts of the novel are composed of testimonies from various characters who witnessed or participated in the genocide, such as victims, perpetrators, bystanders, journalists, soldiers, and aid workers. These testimonies reveal the horror and complexity of the genocide, as well as the political and historical factors that contributed to it. They also show how some people resisted or tried to help others in the midst of violence.
The novel is based on extensive research by Diop, who visited Rwanda in 1998 as part of a group of African writers who were invited to write about the genocide. Diop interviewed survivors and visited mass graves and memorials. He also incorporated some real-life figures and events into his novel, such as Paul Kagame, the current president of Rwanda who led the rebel army that ended the genocide; FÃlicien Kabuga, a wealthy businessman who financed the Hutu militias; and Romeo Dallaire, the Canadian general who commanded the UN peacekeeping force in Rwanda.
Murambi, the Book of Bones is a powerful and moving novel that explores the themes of memory, trauma, justice, forgiveness, and reconciliation. It challenges the reader to confront the reality and consequences of genocide, as well as the role of art and literature in representing and healing from such atrocities. It also raises questions about ethnicity, identity, and belonging in a post-genocide society.
The novel has been praised by critics and readers for its literary merit and its ethical stance. It has won several awards, including the Zimbabwe International Book Fair Prize in 2001 and the Noma Award for Publishing in Africa in 2002. It has also been translated into several languages, including English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Dutch.
One of the most striking features of the novel is its use of multiple voices and perspectives to tell the story of the genocide. Diop employs a polyphonic technique that allows the reader to hear from different characters who have different experiences and opinions about the genocide. This technique creates a sense of realism and diversity, as well as a sense of dialogue and debate among the characters. It also challenges the reader to question their own assumptions and prejudices about the genocide and its actors.
Another notable aspect of the novel is its use of intertextuality and metafiction to reflect on the role of art and literature in representing and responding to genocide. Diop references and incorporates various texts and genres into his novel, such as historical documents, journalistic reports, testimonies, poems, songs, plays, and myths. He also creates a fictional character who is a writer himself, Cornelius, who is writing a play about the genocide. Through these devices, Diop explores the possibilities and limitations of art and literature in capturing and conveying the truth and meaning of genocide. He also examines the ethical and aesthetic challenges that writers face when dealing with such sensitive and complex topics.
Murambi, the Book of Bones is a novel that not only tells the story of the Rwandan Genocide, but also reflects on how to tell it. It is a novel that invites the reader to engage with the history and memory of genocide, as well as with the art and literature that attempt to represent it. It is a novel that asks the reader to bear witness to the suffering and resilience of the Rwandan people, as well as to their hopes and struggles for justice and reconciliation. aa16f39245
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